美女与野兽

Palestinians are 'stateless' but united by longing for peace, say historians_我的网站

穆赫兰道

一 | The Palestinian people make up one of the largest refugee groups in the world, often forced off their land or pushed to flee amid ongoing conflict in the region, according to the United Nations.They are stateless, their identity not defined by specific borders, but rather tied together by a collective longing for a place to call home. Their existence has long been traded and transferred by different ruling powers throughout their history, leaving their fate hanging in the balance.Palestinians are a diverse, multi-religious and multicultural group of roughly 14 million people internationally who trace their roots back to what is now known as the Israeli-Palestinian region of the Middle East.Many of them no longer remain there, spread across the globe. Those who remain in the Palestinian territory of Gaza have been under blockade, with Israel controlling nearly everything that comes in and out of the region, including food, fuel and people, and Egypt controlling Gaza’s southern border.Palestinians have been described as a "young society," with people between 15 and 29 years old comprising 30% of the population, according to the United Nations Population Fund.Amid the ongoing Israel-Hamas conflict in the Middle East, Palestinians say they have been "dehumanized" and stereotyped amid the international backlash to Hamas' terrorist actions in Israel.In Gaza, at least 1,799 people have been killed in retaliatory strikes by Israel, with an estimated 7,388 more injured, numbers that are expected to climb. At least 1,300 people have been killed and 3,227 others have been injured in Israel from Hamas attacks.Palestinian historians add that the people's long history of being ignored, attacked and displaced has left many misconceptions about the population unaddressed – something they now hope to remedy."As soon as you identify with them as people – as ordinary human beings – you cannot do to them what's now being done to them right now," said Ussama Makdisi, a history professor at the University of California Berkeley.For example, support for the "Free Palestine" or liberation movement has historically been painted as antisemitic. Palestinian historians say this is another misperception.The fight for liberation, Makdisi said, is about being able to "live with dignity and equality, in a political and social and economic environment where they can thrive like any other people."According to the United Nations, 81% of the population in Gaza lives in poverty, with food insecurity plaguing 63% of Gaza citizens. The unemployment rate is 46.6%, and access to clean water and electricity remains at "crisis" levels of inaccessibility, the U.N. states."Liberation means living with equality, which everybody, I think, once they understand that, most people I would say agree with it,” says Makdisi. “It's exactly what we wish for any people in the world, any people."

'Struggle for liberation'

Despite the difficult circumstances facing Palestinians around the world and in Palestinian territories, they love life, added Yousef Munayyer, a Palestinian-American writer and political analyst."People are looking for ways in the most difficult of moments to celebrate the beauty of life, even under oppression," Munayyer said. "This does not make Palestinians unique. It just makes them as human as everybody else."All of the Palestinian scholars with whom ABC News spoke said the Palestinian passion for fighting to be able to live with dignity has stretched beyond the movement for their own people. Palestinians have been a prominent voice in grassroots activism internationally, including the 2020 anti-racism movement that began in the United States and spread overseas.The young population of Palestinians particularly has moved the needle on their community’s involvement in global social movements, historians say. Nassar believes it’s because younger generations believe their international causes are connected, united in dismantling longstanding systems of oppression.

Palestinian resiliency

The Arabic idea of "sumud," or steadfastness, is a key part of how many Palestinians understand their collective identity, according to Maha Nassar, a history and Islamic studies professor at the University of Arizona. It highlights the near-universal call for liberation, freedom and equality among Palestinians existing in a region under constant conflict – a yearning for peace on Palestinian lands.Sumud can manifest in many ways. It could be as simple as proclaiming one's pride in their Palestinian heritage, or as complicated as grassroots organizing in social movements."Palestinians around the world have taken immense pride and gone to great lengths to ensure that their Palestinian culture and identity is not erased, just because their state does not yet exist," said Nassar.。　　市场监管总局今天公布六起经营者集中审查，助力整治“内卷式”竞争典型案例。

二 | 　　腾讯控股有限公司收购喜马拉雅公司股权案　　2025年6月11日，市场监管总局收到腾讯控股有限公司收购喜马拉雅公司股权案的经营者集中反垄断申报，并于2025年9月3日依法受理。该集中对中国境内在线音频播放平台市场、网络音乐播放平台市场竞争可能具有排除、限制竞争效果。　　市场监管总局经过广泛调研、客观审查、充分论证，依法于2026年5月12日附加限制性条件批准本案。所附加的5项限制性条件直指竞争问题和各方关切，坚决维护我国在线音频播放平台市场、网络音乐播放平台市场公平竞争秩序，保障经营主体、消费者合法权益，有效规制和预防平台反竞争行为，推动平台企业和平台内经营者、劳动者共赢发展‌。　　TCL中环新能源科技股份有限公司收购一道新能源科技股份有限公司股权案　　2026年4月1日，市场监管总局收到TCL中环新能源科技股份有限公司收购一道新能源科技股份有限公司股权案的经营者集中反垄断申报。受市场监管总局委托，北京市市场监管局依法于2026年4月3日予以受理审查。交易双方均从事晶体硅太阳能相关业务，拟通过股权转让方式整合产品技术能力。　　2026年5月25日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。该交易有助于改善行业竞争格局，从根源上削弱低水平同质化“内卷”，推动光伏行业减少低效供给，从规模扩张走向质量提升。　　湖北荆江实业投资集团有限公司收购易事特集团股份有限公司股权案　　2025年12月31日，市场监管总局收到湖北荆江实业投资集团有限公司收购易事特集团股份有限公司股权案的经营者集中反垄断申报。

三 | 受市场监管总局委托，重庆市市场监管局依法于2026年1月9日予以受理审查。本次交易中，荆州市国有城投平台拟以收购股权的方式，向国内高端电源龙头企业易事特注入资金、资源。　　2026年1月22日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。该交易有助于助力企业转型“AI+新能源”综合服务商，带动区域新能源产业落地，为国内储能赛道走出“内卷”提供行业范本。　　沧州明珠塑料股份有限公司与广州增城开发区东部中心投资有限公司新设合营企业案　　2026年5月9日，市场监管总局收到沧州明珠塑料股份有限公司与广州增城开发区东部中心投资有限公司新设合营企业案的经营者集中反垄断申报。受市场监管总局委托，广东省市场监管局依法于2026年5月15日予以受理审查。合营各方签署协议，拟在广州设立合营企业，从事湿法锂离子电池隔膜和PE塑料管道产品的生产和销售。　　2026年5月25日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。

四 | 该交易有利于提升区域新能源材料与塑料管材的配套供应能力，带动同类业务整合，优化行业竞争结构。　　宁波华翔新三电科技有限公司与浙江安致汽车科技有限公司新设合营企业案　　2026年4月30日，市场监管总局收到宁波华翔新三电科技有限公司与浙江安致汽车科技有限公司新设合营企业案的经营者集中反垄断申报。受市场监管总局委托，上海市市场监管局依法于2026年5月22日予以受理审查。

五 | 合营各方拟在上海设立合营企业，从事汽车电磁阀式可调阻尼减振器、车用空气悬架系统供气单元的生产和销售。　　2026年6月6日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。该交易有助于汽车零部件行业打破外部技术封锁，同时遏制行业无序同质化竞争，推动行业良性发展。　　新疆天池能源有限责任公司与新疆象道物流有限公司新设合营企业案　　2026年1月7日，市场监管总局收到新疆天池能源有限责任公司与新疆象道物流有限公司新设合营企业案的经营者集中反垄断申报。受市场监管总局委托，陕西省市场监管局依法于2026年1月13日予以受理审查。交易双方均从事煤炭批发相关业务，拟通过新设第三方物流企业实现煤炭生产与供应链物流纵向整合。　　2026年1月27日，市场监管总局无条件批准本案。

六 | 该交易有助于企业保障出疆物流通道畅通，提升运力稳定性和整体竞争力。　　据了解，今年，市场监管总局部署开展经营者集中反垄断监管效能提升专项行动，以提质增效、促进竞争为着眼点，持续优化平台、光伏、锂电池等重点领域经营者集中反垄断审查，依法支持企业通过并购盘活闲置资产、提升经营效率，维护公平竞争市场格局。