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Northern Europe continues to brace for gale-force winds and floods_我的网站

一 |     近年来，部分县域坚持生态优先、绿色发展，立足资源禀赋、主体功能定位和产业基础，积极探索生态资源价值实现路径，在筑牢生态安全底线基础上释放生态资源潜能，逐步形成生态保护赋能、生态产业转化、产业绿色转型、制度机制创新四条路径，为不同类型县域拓宽生态价值转换路径提供了有益实践。县域生态价值转化的四条路径生态保护赋能，以系统治理夯实价值转化根基。    COPENHAGEN, Denmark -- Gale-force winds and floods struck several countries in Northern Europe as the region braced for more heavy rain on Friday. In Scotland, one person was reported dead after being swept into a river and authorities searched for a man thought to be trapped in his vehicle.The gale-force winds are expected to hit hardest in the eastern part of Denmark's Jutland peninsula and the Danish islands in the Baltic Sea. But the northern part of the British Isles, southern Sweden and Norway, and northern Germany are also on the path of the storm, named Babet by U.K.’s weather forecaster, the Met Office.Eastern Scotland continued to bear the brunt of the stormy weather. On Friday, the Met Office issued a new “red” warning for parts of eastern Scotland for further flooding throughout Saturday.A 57-year-old woman died Thursday after being swept into a river in the region of Angus, where 400 homes were evacuated. A police spokeswoman said they were informed Thursday about a man within a vehicle trapped in floodwaters in nearby Marykirk.With the worst of the heavy rain in Scotland set to diminish over the coming hours, emergency services warned that rivers may still rise and breach flood defenses. Some parts of the town of Brechin are only accessible by boat after its flood defenses were overwhelmed by the heavy rainfall, raising concerns about further loss of life.“I cannot stress how dangerous conditions are in Brechin in particular,” said Scotland’s first minister, Humza Yousaf.Wind gusts in excess of 60 mph (100 kph) were likely on Friday. Several major road sections and rail routes were closed in Scotland, while air passengers were facing flight cancellations.On Thursday, the Met Office issued a rare red alert — the highest level of weather warning — for parts of Scotland, predicting “exceptional rainfall” and “danger to life from fast-flowing or deep floodwater.” The last red alert in the U.K. was issued in 2020.The storm has already brought more than a month’s worth of rain in the worst-affected regions in Scotland and is set to pummel many parts of northern England over Friday.“It will probably be some kind of historic event,” Hans Peter Wandler of the Danish Meteorological Institute told the Ekstra Bladet daily. “But we’ll have to wait until it’s over to see if it’s going to be a two-year event or a 100-year event.” Police in southern Denmark — the Danish region expected to be the worst hit — said that a number of road sections in the low-lying areas were flooded and a few trees have also fallen. Citing the Danish Meteorological Institute — which issued a warning for “very dangerous weather,” its highest — police in southern Denmark said that the water level would continue to rise. Sea levels in parts of inland Danish waters were expected to rise up to 240 centimeters (nearly eight feet) above normal. In neighboring Sweden, meteorologists warned of the risk of extensive flooding which may cause limited access on roads and railways along the southern coasts of the Scandinavian country. Water levels were expected to begin dropping again on Saturday morning, Swedish meteorologists said.A bridge near Norway’s second-largest city was protectively closed, the Bergens Tidende newspaper said. Ferries across the region were canceled and air traffic was hampered, with delays and a few cancellations. The Swedish Transportation Authority suspended service of several train and bus lines in southern Sweden, because of the weather, prompting Skanetrafiken, the operator of the local transit system, to recommend ”avoiding travel on public transport.””Some regional bus routes will be canceled and there is a risk that both regional and replacement buses in service may also be canceled at short notice,” Skanetrafiken said on its website.In Germany, some streets and squares were flooded in the cities of Flensburg, Kiel and Wismar on the Baltic coast. Fallen trees caused some disruption, including a railway line. Ferry operator Scandlines suspended services on its Roedby-Puttgarden and Gedser-Rostock routes between Denmark and Germany.On Germany’s North Sea coast, the high winds had the opposite effect to the flooding on the Baltic coast, pushing the water further out and leading to very low water levels. Ferries to some North Sea islands were canceled.___Pan Pylas in London, and Geir Moulson in Berlin, contributed to this report.___Follow AP’s climate and environment coverage at https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment。以山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理为核心，通过生态修复改善生态环境质量、提升生态系统服务功能，为生态补偿、碳汇开发和生态产业发展创造条件，形成“保护生态—提升价值—反哺保护”的良性循环。该路径主要适用于国家重点生态功能区、水源涵养区、自然保护地以及生态脆弱修复区等区域的县域。山西沁水县持续实施国土绿化、沁河流域生态修复、天然林保护等工程，统筹推进森林、河流、湿地等生态系统保护修复，在提升生态本底的基础上发展生态观光、森林研学、林下种养等绿色业态，推动生态治理成果向产业发展和群众增收转化。陕西留坝县编制生物多样性保护专项规划，实施重点保护项目，建立多部门协同管护机制，加强珍稀动植物栖息地保护修复，在筑牢秦岭生态安全屏障的同时，发展林下经济、生态康养等产业，推动生态保护优势转化为绿色发展优势。生态产业转化，以资源开发拓展价值增值空间。立足优质生态禀赋和特色资源优势，重点发展生态农业、林下经济、生态旅游、森林康养等绿色产业，延伸精深加工、休闲体验、文化创意等价值链条，促进生态资源向生态产品、生态产品向生态产业、生态产业向生态价值、生态价值向经济价值转化，实现生态增值、产业增效、群众增收。

二 | 该路径主要适用于生态本底优良、特色农林资源富集、生态文旅发展潜力较大的县域。吉林抚松县地处长白山核心生态功能区，深耕人参、蓝莓等特色林下种养产业，推动初级农产品向保健品、精深食品等高附加值环节延伸，联动森林康养、冰雪度假等文旅业态，构建“种养—加工—文旅”全链条价值转化体系，持续将生态资源优势转化为产业发展优势。河北兴隆县依托燕山生态资源和板栗、山楂等特色林果资源，推进标准化种植、精深加工和品牌化运营，培育生态观光、森林康养、乡村民宿等特色业态，推动生态资源向特色产业、生态产品向产业价值转化，实现生态增值与群众增收协同发展。

三 | 产业绿色转型，以低碳升级释放产业生态价值。以绿色、低碳、循环发展为导向，以节能降碳、清洁生产、资源循环利用为抓手，推进重点行业、园区和企业绿色化改造，推动产业链、供应链和能源体系绿色升级，培育绿色制造、新能源、节能环保等产业，实现资源高效利用、产业提质增效与生态环境改善协同共进。该路径主要适用于工业基础较好、资源型产业占比较高的县域。安徽宁国市立足制造业基础，围绕汽车零部件、耐磨材料等产业推进节能降碳、清洁生产和园区循环化改造，提升资源利用效率，培育节能环保、新能源装备等绿色产业，推动传统制造业绿色升级。

四 | 山东龙口市聚焦高端铝材料、汽车零部件等优势产业，实施产业链绿色改造，完善固废资源化利用、水资源循环利用体系，布局海上风电、海洋新能源装备等绿色产业，加快工业体系低碳转型。制度机制创新，以改革探索畅通价值实现通道。以制度创新为突破口，通过搭建政府引导、市场运作的生态资源运营平台，健全价值核算、确权登记、收储运营、交易流转等机制，推动生态资源资产化、资本化，畅通生态价值实现通道，破解生态资源“难度量、难确权、难交易、难变现”等难点堵点。

五 | 该路径主要适用于改革基础较好、生态产品价值实现条件较为成熟的县域。青海祁连县立足祁连山生态安全屏障定位，以生态产品价值实现机制试点为抓手，聚焦核算筑基、交易赋能、补偿激励等关键环节，完善资源确权、价值核算、生态补偿、网格管护等制度体系，探索草原碳汇、生态资产交易等市场化转化路径，为青藏高原生态脆弱地区探索生态价值转化路径提供了实践样板。江西资溪县创新“两山银行”运营模式，对山林、水域、古村落等分散生态资源统一收储、整合运营，通过租赁、入股、招商等方式开展市场化开发，推动碎片化生态资源向规模化经营性资产转化，探索形成生态资源市场化运营和价值实现的有效路径。县域生态价值转化的五项举措县域促进生态价值高效转化，必须坚持生态优先、绿色发展，立足禀赋、因地制宜，统筹高水平保护与高质量发展。

六 | 通过夯实生态基底、推动产绿融合、深化机制改革、汇聚多方合力，打通生态保护、产业升级、价值变现、富民增收全链条，切实将生态资源优势转化为县域绿色发展和富民增收优势。

七 | 坚持因地制宜，分类施策，找准生态价值转化突破口。全面摸清生态资源底数，建立资源、价值、项目“三张清单”，优先布局生态效益好、市场前景广、带动能力强的绿色项目。生态功能突出县域重点加强生态保护和生态产品供给，积极争取生态补偿，稳妥发展碳汇、生态农业和生态旅游；农业主导县域突出特色生态农产品培育，推进精深加工和品牌营销；工业基础较好县域聚焦产业绿色转型，推进园区循环化改造和企业绿色技改。坚持生态优先、系统治理，筑牢价值转换生态基础。把生态保护修复作为生态价值转化的前提和基础，统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，严格落实生态保护红线等管控要求。聚焦重点流域、森林湿地、矿山和生物多样性重点区域，实施生态保护修复、森林质量提升等重点工程，持续提升生态系统质量和服务功能，增强优质生态产品供给能力，为生态价值转化和绿色产业发展夯实基础。坚持“两化”协同、融合发展，拓展生态价值实现载体。推动生态产业化与产业生态化协同发力，做强特色农林、林下经济、生态文旅、森林康养等产业，推动生态产品规模化生产、标准化认证、品牌化运营和市场化营销，完善产销配套体系，畅通价值增值链条。推进重点行业、园区和企业节能降碳、清洁生产、资源循环利用和绿色技术改造，发展循环经济和绿色供应链，推动传统产业绿色升级。坚持改革赋能、数据驱动，激发价值转化内生动力。

八 | 深化生态产品价值实现机制改革，健全自然资源统一确权登记、生态产品价值核算、生态资源收储运营等制度，积极探索GEP核算、绿色金融、生态补偿、林业碳汇等改革路径。

九 | 强化人工智能、大数据、遥感监测等数字技术应用，提升生态资源调查、生态环境监测、生态资产管理和生态价值评估数字化水平，推动生态资源由“可感知”向“可计量”、由“可计量”向“可交易”转变。坚持协同联动、多元参与，凝聚生态价值转换合力。加强生态价值转化与乡村全面振兴、新型城镇化等重大战略衔接，完善财政、金融、土地、人才、科技等要素保障机制，健全跨区域生态保护协作和生态文明建设考核评价机制。发挥国家生态文明建设示范区、“两山”实践创新基地等平台载体示范作用，构建政府引导、市场运作、社会参与的生态治理体系，完善利益联结和成果共享机制，推动生态保护成果更多更公平惠及人民群众。

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